短语搭配

---

1. coll in charge of

负责

2. coll take charge of

负责, 照管

3. free of charge

免费

4. phr. charge sb with doing sth

指控某人做某事

5. charge for

收费；充电；负责

6. phr. charge sb. with sth.

因；；；而控告某人

7. coll in charge

主管, 看管

8. phr take charge

掌管

9. phr be in charge

负责, 主管

10. n. space charge

空间电荷

11. n. charge sheet

控罪书；犯罪事实检举摘录

12. n. cover charge

服务费

13. n. service charge

服务费；租屋维修金

14. n. charge density

电荷密度

15. n. shaped charge

锥形装药

16. n. floating charge

浮动押记

17. n. fixed charge

固定费用；固定支出

18. n. charge card

全额付款信用卡

19. n. point charge

点电荷

20. n. depth charge

深水炸弹

双语例句

---

1. Shoud not charge for lenses and frames too much.

不应该对镜片和镜架要价太多

2. It's not working - I don't think the battery is charging.

不行呀 我觉得电池没有在充电

3. He charged from the railway station to the convention centre.

他匆忙从火车站赶往会议中心。

4. The economy has allowed us to get better deals. Now that we're aware and we know the pricing, we can say, 'You can't charge us this much. '

经济形势允许我们获得更好的交易，现在我们能意识到并且也能知道价格，我们能够说，‘你不可能收对我们要价太高。’

5. The monitor is in charge of the whole class.

班长负责管理整个班级

6. Supermarkets often charge too much for goods. Avocados are a case in point.

超市的东西总是要价太高,鳄梨就是最好的例子.

7. Many landlords charge too much rentals for much profit. And because of such intention his property may remain empty for months.

许多房东收取多利润而要价太多租金。而且由于有这样的企图，他的产业可能会保持数月的空屋。

8. We won't charge you for delivery.

我们送货不收费。

9. She is charged of swindling.

她被控诈骗。

10. He set off a charge that destroyed the mountain.

他引爆了炸药 摧毁了这座山

11. We do have a policy that requires us to charge you a fee.

我们确实有政策要求您要支付违约费。

12. Like it or not, you're in charge.

喜欢也好，不喜欢也罢，反正是你负责。

13. The economy has allowed us to get better deals. Now that we're aware and we know the pricing, we can say, 'You can't charge us this much.'

经济形势允许我们获得更好的交易，现在我们能意识到并且也能知道价格，我们能够说，‘你不可能收对我们要价太高。’

14. Another scalper said he'd charge $1000 for a $125 ticket .

另一个票贩子说125美元的票他要价1，000美元。

15. The mobile phone has enough charge for us to use.

手机的储电量足够我们使用了。

16. She knows she could charge more but doesn't, because her customers “are struggling just like me.

她知道她可以要价更多但是她没有，因为她的顾客“就像她一样在挣扎奋斗。”

17. Be careful. Those grasping taxi - drivers might charge you too much.

"小心点, 那些贪婪的出租汽车司机会向你漫天要价的.

18. He was hired and put in charge of the new office.

他被雇用并负责这个新办公室。

19. We can charge for free in the convenience store.

我们可以在便利店里免费充电。

20. I was put in charge of the office.

他们让我负责管理这个办公室。

21. Excuse me, can I charge my phone here?

请问，我可以在这里给手机充电吗？

22. She left her assistant in charge.

她委托助手来负责。

23. What do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry?

剪发和吹风要收多少钱

24. Many landlords charge too much rentals for much profit.

许多房东收取多利润而要价太多租金。

25. He is a better tutor, though he does charge more.

他是个更好的辅导老师，但也收费更贵。

26. We charge an extra fee for the afternoon classes.

我们下午的课程要额外收费的。

27. The charge was vehemently denied.

这一指责遭到了断然否认。

28. Regarding why they choose to charge such high prices ... because they can.

至于为什么他们选择要价这么高..因为他们可以要得这么高。

29. Jason negotiated an agreement that allows us to charge a higher price.

Jason谈下来一份协议，让我们可以开更高的价。

30. It doesn’t take very long to charge my new scooter’s battery.

给我的新电瓶车充电很快。

近义词

---

1. n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载

2. vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去

3. vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上

反义词

---

1.

同根词

---

词根 charge

(1)chargeable adj.应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的

(2)charger n.充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者

单词辨析

---

1. 指控；谴责 (accuse charge )

accuse 普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

charge 常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

2. 价格；费用 (fee expense price charge fare cost )

fee 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

price 指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

考纲分布

---

近6年出现52次 重要程度

92% v/n 充电

6% n/v 费用; 收费

2% n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

0% n 指控; 控告

考纲释义

---

1. v/n. 充电

It can charge a radio three or four times.它可以给收音机充电三到四次。[2021年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电).例如，一些电动汽车充满电后只能行驶60到120英里。[2020年 南京卷 阅读填空]

Gas cars can cover a longer distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．加满油的汽车比充满电的电动汽车行驶的距离更长。[2020年 南京卷 阅读填空]

2. n/v. 费用; 收费(a price asked for goods or services)

If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste.如果顾客留下太多食物没吃，餐馆可以向他们收取食物浪费的费用。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

What does the underlined word “charges” mean?带下划线的单词“费用”是什么意思？[2021年 张家界市卷 阅读理解]

At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead.一开始，我们忙着玩乐，把所有费用都记在了我的信用卡上。[2019年 武汉卷 完形填空]

3. n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责(the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something)

Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw.记住，无论何时你想在人行道上画画，在画画之前一定要征得负责人的许可。[2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

Who is in charge of the summer concert?谁负责这次夏季音乐会？[2020年 上海市 单选]

People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations.学校负责人要求警方进行检查，确保学生没有外出度假。[2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解 C]

4. n. 指控; 控告

He kept silent to the charges against him.他对针对他的指控保持沉默。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me.我还没来得及回答，就有更多肮脏的指控涌向我。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him.在他竞选州长期间，报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)in charge of负责

(2)charge sb. for sth.控告某人某事

考纲分布

---

近12年出现7次 重要程度

71% n/v 费用; 收费

29% n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

考纲释义

---

1. n/v. 费用; 收费(a price asked for goods or services)

He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.他为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged.起初，单份报纸的价格很少有一便士的——通常售价是两三美分。[2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.门票按正常收费，不需要预定。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责(the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something)

There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms.还有很多其他的好处；它不收取城市税；房间里有空调和加热器。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)take charge of负责;照管

(2)free of charge免费

单词辨析

---

1. 价格charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。 cost 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与 price 换用。 expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。 fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现33次 重要程度

82% n/v 费用; 收费

6% n/v 指控; 起诉

6% n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

3% n/v 充电

3% v/n 指责; 批评

0% n [物理]电荷

0% n/v 主管; 管理

0% n/v 指示; 命令

考纲释义

---

1. n/v. 费用; 收费(a price asked for goods or services)

It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup.目前还不清楚他们的一杯咖啡收费多少钱。[2021年 CET4 听力]

They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.他们的太空烘焙的咖啡豆要价很高。[2021年 CET4 听力]

To charge a small fee on plastic products in supermarkets.超市对塑料制品收取少量费用。[2020年 CET4 听力]

2. n/v. 指控; 起诉(an accusation; typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial)

As for the Brazilian artist's work, the authorities were annoyed but could find nothing to charge him with.至于这位巴西艺术家的作品，当局很恼火，但找不到任何指控。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

They charged him with polluting tunnels in the city.他们指控他污染城市的隧道。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.最后，联邦调查局(FBI)收到线索，被盗文件的位置离华盛顿特区非常近。他们的艺术犯罪小组找回了这封信，但由于诉讼时效已经结束，无法提出指控。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

3. n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责(the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something)

The good news is, women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it.好消息是，女性比男性更有可能承担并管理自己的压力。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

4. n/v. 充电

Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.司机们应该确保他们已经为旅途做好准备，准备好保暖的衣服、食物和饮料、充足的燃料和充了电的手机。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

---

(1)take charge of被归入

(2)charge sb with doing sth指控某人做某事

(3)charge for收费；充电；负责

(4)charge sb. with sth.因...而控告某人

必考派生词

---

charger n. 充电器；充电座；（旧时的）军马，战马；骑士坐骑；冲锋者；攻击者

单词辨析

---

1. 价格charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。 cost 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与 price 换用。 expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。 fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

2. 指控accuse 普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与 of 连用。 charge 常与 accuse 换用，但 charge 多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

3. 花费charge 作费用讲时泛指生活方方面面的花费。 fee 指支付的服务费、手续费等附加费用。 fare 指用于交通的花费。 toll 特指通过道路、桥梁时需支付的费用。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现30次 重要程度

53% n/v 费用; 收费

33% n/v 指控; 起诉

7% n/v 充电

3% n/v 主管; 管理

3% n [物理]电荷

0% n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

0% n/v 填充量; 炸药量; 填充

考纲释义

---

1. n/v. 费用; 收费(a price asked for goods or services)

Moves by Barcelona and Venice to deal with the phenomenon of \over-tourism\ through the use of charges have recently gained prominence.巴塞罗那和威尼斯通过收费来解决“过度旅游”现象的举措备受关注。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Some UK cities have lobbied without success for the power to levy a charge on visitors.一些英国城市曾游说，希望获得向游客收费的权力，但没有成功。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Himayalan kingdom of Bhutan has a longstanding policy of charging visitors a daily fee.不丹的喜马拉雅王国长期以来都有向游客收取每日费用的政策。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Department for Education's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus.教育部给出的指导意见是，如果旅行是教学大纲的一部分，学校只能收取食宿费用。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 指控; 起诉(an accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial)

Psychologists have been battling charges that they don't do \real\ science for some time—because many findings from classic experiments have proved unreproducible.一段时间以来，心理学家一直在与指责他们不做“真正的”科学的指控作斗争——因为许多经典实验的发现被证明是不可复制的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

3. n/v. 主管; 管理(a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone)

It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for regenerative diseases.这对于社会所关注的神经科学问题也至关重要，例如再生疾病干细胞疗法的治疗潜力。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)in charge of负责

单词辨析

---

1. 价格charge 指提供服务时索取的费用, 也指货物的价格、价钱。 cost 指生产某东西的成本, 也泛指商品的价格, 可与 price 换用。 expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额, 有时也指钱的花费。 fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

2. 指控accuse 普通用词, 正式或非正式场合, 私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与 of 连用。 charge 常与 accuse 换用, 但 charge 多指较严重的错误或罪行, 而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

考纲分布

---

近18年出现21次 重要程度

38% n/v 费用; 收费

24% n/v 指控; 起诉

19% n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

5% v 装满; 使充满

5% v/n 指责; 批评

5% n/v 充电

5% n [物理]电荷

0% n/v 主管; 管理

0% n/v 指示; 命令

0% n/v 记账

0% n/v 冲锋; 冲向

考纲释义

---

1. n/v. 费用; 收费(a price asked for goods or services)

France leads the charge on Digital Tax.法国率先征收数字税。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Now, rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn't before.现在，竞争对手将在此地征收此前从未征收过的销售税。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it.拥有仓库网络的亚马逊也在每个征收销售税的州征收该税。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

2. n/v. 指控; 起诉(an accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial)

Exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.因徇私指控而免于定罪。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge — the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.Rebekah Brooks没有受到同样的指控——更广泛的缺乏诚信的问题仍然存在。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.安迪·库尔森应该被判无罪。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

3. n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责(the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something)

A kind of \moral licensing\ that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.一种“道德许可”，它缓解我们的担忧，阻止我们做更多的事情，对相关负责人提出更多的要求。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?如果Peretti来负责《纽约时报》呢？[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

4. v. 装满; 使充满(fill or pervade (something) with a quality or emotion)

But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.但或许最重要的原因是，这个问题总是充满政治色彩。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

---

(1)in charge of负责

(2)in charge主管；看管

单词辨析

---

1. 费用charge 表示“费用；价钱”，指卖主或服务者为自己的服务或商品索要的价钱、报酬。 cost 表示“成本；费用；价钱”，多指对要价的支付。 expense 表示“费用；花费；开支”，常指为某物实际支付的金额总数，也可指各种花费，指金钱，也可包括时间、精力等。 price 表示“价格；定价；价钱”，主要指卖主给商品定的价格，一般都高于成本，也引申为做某事而付出的代价。

2. 攻击charge 指“冲击”或“骑兵的突然攻击”。 beset 指“围攻”即从各个方向攻击。 assault 语气比assail强，指“突然猛烈地进攻”，暗示“武力的直接接触（如肉搏等）”，也有“暴力”的意思。 attack 是常用词，指“攻击敌人”或“用言论攻击他人”。 assail 指“猛烈连续地攻击”。

用法讲解

---

charge用作及物动词，表示“收费”时，通常与介词for连用，构成短语charge sb. for sth.，而表示“指控”通常与介词with连用，构成charge sb. with sth./with doing sth.。